Open AccessFunctional outcome and service engagement in major depressive disorder with psychotic features: comparisons with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and bipolar disorder in a 6‐year follow‐up of the Cavan‐Monaghan First Episode Psychosis Study (CAMFEPS)
Author(s) -
Kingston Tara,
Scully Paul J.,
Browne David J.,
Baldwin Patrizia A.,
Kinsella Anthony,
O'Callaghan Eadbhard,
Russell Vincent,
Waddington John L.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
cns neuroscience and therapeutics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.403
H-Index - 69
eISSN - 1755-5949
pISSN - 1755-5930
DOI - 10.1111/cns.12836
Subject(s) - schizoaffective disorder , bipolar disorder , schizophrenia (object oriented programming) , psychopathology , psychology , quality of life (healthcare) , psychiatry , psychosis , clinical psychology , medical diagnosis , major depressive disorder , medicine , mood , psychotherapist , pathology
Summary Objective While long‐term outcome following a first psychotic episode is well studied in schizophrenia ( SZ ), schizoaffective disorder ( SA ), and bipolar disorder ( BD ), major depressive disorder with psychotic features ( MDDP ) has received less investigation. This study compares MDDP with SZ , SA , and BD at 6‐year follow‐up. Methods At 6 years after a first psychotic episode, follow‐up data on psychopathology, functioning, quality of life, and service engagement were obtained for 27 cases of MDDP in comparison to 60 SZ , 27 SA , and 35 BD . Results Positive psychotic symptoms were less prominent in MDDP and BD than in SZ and SA . Negative symptoms, impaired functioning, and reduction in objectively determined quality of life were less prominent in MDDP and BD , intermediate in SA and most prominent in SZ . However, subjectively determined quality of life was indistinguishable across diagnoses. Service engagement was highest for MDDP , intermediate for SA and BD , and lowest for SZ . Conclusions At 6‐year follow‐up, these diagnoses are characterized by quantitative rather than qualitative differences in psychopathology, functionality, quality of life, and service engagement, with considerable overlap between them. These findings suggest that MDDP should join SZ , SA , and BD in a milieu of psychosis that transcends arbitrary boundaries.