Premium
Randomized controlled clinical trial comparing two dental implants with different neck configurations
Author(s) -
SanzMartín Ignacio,
SanzSánchez Ignacio,
Noguerol Fernando,
Cok Susy,
OrtizVigón Alberto,
Sanz Mariano
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
clinical implant dentistry and related research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.338
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1708-8208
pISSN - 1523-0899
DOI - 10.1111/cid.12482
Subject(s) - medicine , dentistry , implant , randomized controlled trial , mandible (arthropod mouthpart) , maxilla , abutment , radiography , bone resorption , soft tissue , surgery , botany , civil engineering , engineering , biology , genus
Abstract Background Peri‐implant bone levels can vary according to the implant neck macro‐design and the implant‐abutment interface. Purpose To compare the changes in soft and hard tissues when using a one‐piece implant with a machined collar (TG) versus a two‐piece implant with a progressive platform widening and a platform switching connection (SP). Material and methods Partially edentulous patients willing to receive one or two implants in the posterior maxilla or mandible were randomized to the control (TG) or to the test group (SP). Final prostheses were delivered after 12 months. Radiographic measurements of interproximal bone levels (primary outcome) were assessed at implant loading and 1‐year postloading. Clinical, patient related outcomes and adverse events were assessed at loading and after 6 and 12 months. Results Sixty‐one implants were placed in 47 patients, 37 patients (18 in the TG group and 19 in the SP group), and 47 implants (23 TG and 24 SP) completed the 24‐months follow up. At the patient level, a significantly greater bone resorption from baseline to implant loading was observed in the SP group (−0.42 ± 0.45 vs −0.07 ± 0.45; P = .001*), while from loading to the final visit, the TG group had significantly greater bone loss than the SP group (−0.26 ± 0.22 vs −0.11 ± 0.2; P = .020*). At 24 months after surgery, there were no significant differences between both groups (control: 0.33 ± 0.49 vs test: 0.53 ± 0.53; P = .230). Similarly, no significant differences were observed for the secondary outcomes. Conclusions Both types of implant reported high survival rates and similar bone level changes, clinical parameters, and patient related outcomes after 12 months of loading.