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Civic and Political Participation of Children and Adolescents: A Lifestyle Analysis for Positive Youth Developmental Programs
Author(s) -
Rivera Reynaldo,
Santos David
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
children and society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.538
H-Index - 58
eISSN - 1099-0860
pISSN - 0951-0605
DOI - 10.1111/chso.12118
Subject(s) - politics , positive youth development , youth participation , psychology , developmental psychology , social psychology , civic engagement , peer group , sociology , political science , social science , law
Social participation plays a key role in predicting positive youth development ( PYD ). As a previous step of this link, this research examined how children and adolescents' relational lifestyles influenced their participation in political and civic activities. This research provides a multi‐dimensional approach to the study of children's social participation, based on six children's lifestyles factors (i.e. family dialogue, risky behaviours, cultural activities, civic values, family supervision and peer group relationships). Using data from an international survey that included 6130 participants (2198 Spanish, 3932 Italian, Mage = 13.8), this study's results show that relational lifestyles (especially family dialogue and out‐of‐school cultural activities) are positively related to political and civic participation among children and adolescents. On the contrary, some peer group relationships decreased their social participation in those key dimensions for PYD . Limitations of the current study, implications for future policy decisions and applications to children social programs are discussed.