Premium
Phenotypic heterogeneity and mutational spectrum in a cohort of 45 Italian males subjects with X‐linked ectodermal dysplasia
Author(s) -
Guazzarotti L.,
Tadini G.,
Mancini G.E.,
Giglio S.,
Willoughby C.E.,
Callea M.,
Sani I.,
Nannini P.,
Mameli C.,
Tenconi A.A.,
Mauri S.,
Bottero A.,
Caimi A.,
Morelli M.,
Zuccotti G.V.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
clinical genetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.543
H-Index - 102
eISSN - 1399-0004
pISSN - 0009-9163
DOI - 10.1111/cge.12404
Subject(s) - ectodermal dysplasia , hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia , phenotype , genetics , mutation , gene , biology , medicine
Ectodermal dysplasias (EDs) are a group of genetic disorders characterized by the abnormal development of the ectodermal‐derived structures. X‐linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, resulting from mutations in ED1 gene, is the most common form. The main purpose of this study was to characterize the phenotype spectrum in 45 males harboring ED1 mutations. The study showed that in addition to the involvement of the major ectodermal tissues, the majority of patients also have alterations of several minor ectodermal‐derived structures. Characterizing the clinical spectrum resulting from ED1 gene mutations improves diagnosis and can direct clinical care.