Engineering of chimeric natural killer cell receptors to develop precision adoptive immunotherapies for cancer
Author(s) -
Obajdin J.,
Davies D. M.,
Maher J.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
clinical & experimental immunology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.329
H-Index - 135
eISSN - 1365-2249
pISSN - 0009-9104
DOI - 10.1111/cei.13478
Subject(s) - nkg2d , chimeric antigen receptor , biology , immunotherapy , immunology , receptor , immune system , nk 92 , cancer research , innate immune system , lymphokine activated killer cell , cancer immunotherapy , natural killer cell , cancer cell , cancer , interleukin 21 , t cell , cytotoxic t cell , in vitro , biochemistry , genetics
Natural killer (NK) cells are innate immune effectors which play a crucial role in recognising and eliminating virally infected and cancerous cells. This article reviews strategies used to engineer chimeric antigen receptors whereby specificity is conferred by activating NK cell receptors targeting ligands commonly upregulated on cancer cells. These CARs are expressed in T cells or NK cells for use in adoptive immunotherapy.
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