Regulatory T cells: tolerance induction in solid organ transplantation
Author(s) -
Vaikunthanathan T.,
Safinia N.,
Boardman D.,
Lechler R. I.,
Lombardi G.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
clinical & experimental immunology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.329
H-Index - 135
eISSN - 1365-2249
pISSN - 0009-9104
DOI - 10.1111/cei.12978
Subject(s) - transplantation , immunotherapy , immunology , organ transplantation , clinical trial , medicine , cell therapy , biology , cell , immune system , pathology , genetics
Summary The concept of regulatory T cell (T reg ) therapy in transplantation is now a reality. Significant advances in science and technology have enabled us to isolate human T regs , expand them to clinically relevant numbers and infuse them into human transplant recipients. With several Phase I/II trials under way investigating T reg safety and efficacy it is now more crucial than ever to understand their complex biology. However, our journey is by no means complete; results from these trials will undoubtedly provoke both further knowledge and enquiry which, alongside evolving science, will continue to drive the optimization of T reg therapy in the pursuit of transplantation tolerance. In this review we will summarize current knowledge of T reg biology, explore novel technologies in the setting of T reg immunotherapy and address key prerequisites surrounding the clinical application of T regs in transplantation.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom