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Malnutrition and skin disease in Far East prisoners‐of‐war in World War II
Author(s) -
Creamer D.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
clinical and experimental dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.587
H-Index - 78
eISSN - 1365-2230
pISSN - 0307-6938
DOI - 10.1111/ced.13637
Subject(s) - pellagra , malnutrition , medicine , niacin , imprisonment , dermatology , starvation , disease , vitamin , psychiatry , psychology , pathology , endocrinology , criminology
Summary During the Second World War, thousands of captured British and Commonwealth troops were interned in prisoner‐of‐war ( POW ) camps in the Far East. Imprisonment was extremely harsh, and prisoners developed multiple pathologies induced by physical hardship, tropical infections and starvation. Immediately after the war, several POW doctors published their clinical experiences, including reports of skin disease caused by malnutrition. The most notable deficiency dermatoses seen in Far East POW s were ariboflavinosis (vitamin B2 or riboflavin deficiency) and pellagra (vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency). A lack of vitamin B2 produces a striking inflammatory disorder of scrotal skin. Reports of pellagra in POW s documented a novel widespread eruption, developing into exfoliative dermatitis, in addition to the usual photosensitive dermatosis. A review of the literature from 70 years ago provides a reminder of the skin's response to malnutrition.