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Prenatal Neighborhood Ethnocultural Context and the Mental Health of Mothers and Children in Low‐Income Mexican American Families
Author(s) -
Curci Sarah G.,
Luecken Linda J.,
Perez Marisol,
White Rebecca M.B.
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
child development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.103
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1467-8624
pISSN - 0009-3920
DOI - 10.1111/cdev.13570
Subject(s) - disadvantaged , mental health , context (archaeology) , psychology , postpartum depression , depression (economics) , fragile families and child wellbeing study , depressive symptoms , pregnancy , developmental psychology , psychiatry , clinical psychology , anxiety , geography , archaeology , macroeconomics , biology , political science , law , economics , genetics
Socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods increase the risk for poor mental health among residents, yet protective factors may operate alongside risk. This study evaluated the influence of the prenatal neighborhood ethnocultural context on child behavior problems and maternal depressive symptoms. Prenatal maternal role expectations, prenatal culture‐specific stress, and postpartum depression (PPD) symptoms were evaluated as mediators. Participants included 322 low‐income, Mexican American mother‐child dyads. Women ( M age = 27.8) reported on proposed mediators, maternal depressive symptoms, and child behavior problems at 4.5 years. Neighborhood Latinx concentration was obtained from census data. Higher Latinx concentration predicted fewer maternal depressive symptoms and child behavior problems, mediated through role expectations and PPD symptoms. Results suggest prenatal neighborhood context to impact later maternal and child mental health.