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Emotion Reactivity and Regulation in Maltreated Children: A Meta‐Analysis
Author(s) -
Lavi Iris,
Katz Lynn Fainsilber,
Ozer Emily J.,
Gross James J.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
child development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.103
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1467-8624
pISSN - 0009-3920
DOI - 10.1111/cdev.13272
Subject(s) - psychology , reactivity (psychology) , developmental psychology , child abuse , human factors and ergonomics , poison control , injury prevention , clinical psychology , medical emergency , medicine , alternative medicine , pathology
The many adverse effects of child maltreatment make the scientific investigation of this phenomenon a matter of vital importance. Although the relationship between maltreatment and problematic emotion reactivity and regulation has been studied, the strength and specificity of these associations are not yet clear. We examine the magnitude of the maltreatment—child‐emotion reactivity/regulation link. Studies with substantiated maltreatment involving children aged up to 18 were included, along with a smaller number of longitudinal studies (58 papers reviewed, encompassing more than 11,900 children). In comparison to nonmaltreated children, maltreated children experience more negative emotions, behave in a manner indicative of more negative emotion, and display emotion dysregulation. We outline several theoretical implications of our results.