Differential Effects of Salient Visual Events on Memory‐Guided Attention in Adults and Children

Both salient visual events and scene‐based memories can influence attention, but it is unclear how they interact in children and adults. In Experiment 1, children ( N  = 27; ages 7–12) were faster to discriminate targets when they appeared at the same versus different location as they had previously learned or as a salient visual event. In contrast, adults ( N  = 30; ages 18–31) responded faster only when cued by visual events. While Experiment 2 confirmed that adults ( N  = 27) can use memories to orient attention, Experiment 3 showed that, even in the absence of visual events, the effects of memories on attention were larger in children ( N  = 27) versus adults ( N  = 28). These findings suggest that memories may be a robust source of influence on children's attention.