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Resilience in Context: A Brief and Culturally Grounded Measure for Syrian Refugee and Jordanian Host‐Community Adolescents
Author(s) -
PanterBrick Catherine,
Hadfield Kristin,
Dajani Rana,
Eggerman Mark,
Ager Alastair,
Ungar Michael
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
child development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.103
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1467-8624
pISSN - 0009-3920
DOI - 10.1111/cdev.12868
Subject(s) - refugee , psychology , confirmatory factor analysis , convergent validity , psychological resilience , context (archaeology) , developmental psychology , equivalence (formal languages) , mental health , construct validity , face validity , social psychology , psychometrics , clinical psychology , structural equation modeling , psychiatry , geography , statistics , linguistics , philosophy , mathematics , archaeology , internal consistency
Validated measures are needed for assessing resilience in conflict settings. An Arabic version of the Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM) was developed and tested in Jordan. Following qualitative work, surveys were implemented with male/female, refugee/nonrefugee samples ( N = 603, 11–18 years). Confirmatory factor analyses tested three‐factor structures for 28‐ and 12‐item CYRMs and measurement equivalence across groups. CYRM‐12 showed measurement reliability and face, content, construct (comparative fit index = .92–.98), and convergent validity. Gender‐differentiated item loadings reflected resource access and social responsibilities. Resilience scores were inversely associated with mental health symptoms, and for Syrian refugees were unrelated to lifetime trauma exposure. In assessing individual, family, and community‐level dimensions of resilience, the CYRM is a useful measure for research and practice with refugee and host‐community youth.