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Ethnic, Familial, and Religious Identity of Roma Adolescents in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Kosovo, and Romania in Relation to Their Level of Well‐Being
Author(s) -
Dimitrova Radosveta,
Vijver Fons J. R.,
Taušová Jitka,
Chasiotis Athanasios,
Bender Michael,
Buzea Carmen,
Uka Fitim,
Tair Ergyul
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
child development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.103
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1467-8624
pISSN - 0009-3920
DOI - 10.1111/cdev.12786
Subject(s) - ethnic group , czech , identity (music) , national identity , psychology , religious identity , gender studies , demography , social psychology , political science , sociology , religiosity , law , politics , philosophy , linguistics , physics , acoustics
This study examines ethnic, national, familial, and religious identity and well‐being of 632 Roma minority and 589 majority adolescents (age: M = 15.98 years, SD = 1.34) in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Kosovo, and Romania. Results indicated that Roma showed lower endorsement of national identity but stronger religious identity than their majority counterparts. Path models showed positive associations of familial and religious identities with well‐being, whereas Roma identity was negatively associated with well‐being, particularly for Roma in Bulgaria and Kosovo (countries with a less active policy toward improving conditions of Roma). In the latter countries, Roma ethnic identity is less relevant and weakly associated with psychological well‐being of youth.