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Developmental Trajectories of Maladaptive Perfectionism Among African American Adolescents
Author(s) -
Herman Keith C.,
Wang Kenneth,
Trotter Reid,
Reinke Wendy M.,
Ialongo Nicholas
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
child development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.103
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1467-8624
pISSN - 0009-3920
DOI - 10.1111/cdev.12078
Subject(s) - psychology , optimal distinctiveness theory , perfectionism (psychology) , developmental psychology , clinical psychology , aggression , social psychology
This study examined the developmental trajectories of maladaptive perfectionism over a 7‐year period among African American youth living in an urban setting ( N = 547). In particular, the study attempted to determine whether two maladaptive aspects of perfectionism (socially prescribed and self‐critical) changed over time and could be distinguished by variables in 6th and 12th grades ( M age at study entry [first grade] was 6.22 years [ SD = 0.34]). Four classes best described the developmental trajectories on both measures of maladaptive perfectionism: high, low, increasing, and decreasing. Sixth‐ and 12th‐grade correlates, including measures of internalizing symptoms, mostly confirmed the distinctiveness of these classes. Parallel process analyses suggested that the two processes are complementary, yet distinct. Implications regarding the prevention of maladaptive perfectionism are discussed.