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Anionic chlorido(triphenyl)tin( IV ) bearing N ‐phthaloylglycinato or 1,2,4‐benzenetricarboxylato 1,2‐anhydride ligands: potential cytotoxic and apoptosis‐inducing agents against several types of cancer
Author(s) -
Hübner Denise,
Kaluđerović Milena R.,
GómezRuiz Santiago,
Kaluđerović Goran N.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
chemical biology and drug design
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.59
H-Index - 77
eISSN - 1747-0285
pISSN - 1747-0277
DOI - 10.1111/cbdd.12885
Subject(s) - chemistry , cytotoxic t cell , tin , apoptosis , bearing (navigation) , combinatorial chemistry , stereochemistry , cancer research , biochemistry , biology , computer science , organic chemistry , in vitro , artificial intelligence
Two ionic triphenyltin( IV ) chloride carboxylate compounds of the formula [ NHE t 3 ][Ph 3 SnCl(L)] [ LH = N ‐phthaloylglycine (P‐GlyH), 1 ; 1,2,4‐benzenetricarboxylic 1,2‐anhydride ( BTCH ), 2 ] were tested for the in vitro activity against 518A2 (melanoma), FaDu (head and neck carcinoma), HT ‐29 (colon cancer), MCF ‐7 (breast carcinoma), and SW 1736 (thyroid cancer) cell lines. The ammonium salts of the carboxylic acids are found to be not active, while anionic [Ph 3 SnCl(L)] − exhibited high cytotoxicity in nM range, both higher activity and selectivity than cisplatin. Compounds 1 and 2 are inducing apoptosis, which was proved with the morphological and biochemical features such as membrane blebbing, translocation of phosphatidylserine, and DNA fragmentation. Thus, accumulation of cells in sub‐G1 phase is observed. Both anionic organotin( IV ) compounds showed potent cytotoxic and apoptotic properties against five cancer cell lines of various histogenetic origin.