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Synsedimentary broken‐foreland tectonics during the Paleogene in the Andes of NW Argentine: new evidence from regional to centimetre‐scale deformation features
Author(s) -
MonteroLópez Carolina,
del Papa Cecilia,
Hongn Fernando,
Strecker Manfred R.,
Aramayo Alejandro
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
basin research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.522
H-Index - 83
eISSN - 1365-2117
pISSN - 0950-091X
DOI - 10.1111/bre.12212
Subject(s) - foreland basin , geology , paleogene , plateau (mathematics) , paleontology , cenozoic , neogene , tectonics , structural basin , sedimentary rock , cretaceous , sedimentary basin , geomorphology , seismology , mathematical analysis , mathematics
Unravelling the spatiotemporal evolution of the Cenozoic Andean (Altiplano‐Puna) plateau has been one of the most intriguing problems of South American geology. Despite a number of investigations, the early deformation and uplift history of this area remained largely enigmatic. This paper analyses the Paleogene tectono‐sedimentary history of the Casa Grande Basin, in the present‐day transition zone between the northern sector of the Puna Plateau and the northern part of the Argentine Eastern Cordillera. Our detailed mapping of synsedimentary structures records the onset of regional contractional deformation during the middle Eocene, revealing reactivation of Cretaceous extensional structures and the development of doubly vergent thrusts. This is in agreement with records from other southern parts of the Puna Plateau and the Eastern Cordillera. These observations indicate the existence of an Eocene broken foreland setting within the region, characterized by low‐lying compressional basins and ranges with spatially disparate sectors of deformation, which was subsequently subjected to regional uplift resulting in the attainment of present‐day elevations during the Neogene.