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HOME MARKET EFFECTS IN THE CHAMBERLINIAN–RICARDIAN WORLD
Author(s) -
Huang YoYi,
Lee ChengTe,
Huang DengShing
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
bulletin of economic research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.227
H-Index - 29
eISSN - 1467-8586
pISSN - 0307-3378
DOI - 10.1111/boer.12008
Subject(s) - economics , elasticity of substitution , marginal cost , offset (computer science) , home market , differential (mechanical device) , fixed cost , market size , microeconomics , international economics , production (economics) , market economy , computer science , engineering , programming language , aerospace engineering
According to conventional home market effects, free trade tends to shrink the market share for a smaller economy in differentiated manufacturing goods, and in the extreme, leads to a complete hollowing out of the industry. Departing from the original Helpman–Krugman modelling assumptions behind the home market effects, we introduce a technology advantage in terms of the difference in fixed cost and/or marginal cost between trading partners and prove that home market effects will be offset and even reverse if a small economy has better technology than another country. With a higher elasticity of substitution, the marginal cost advantage becomes more important if it is to dominate the home market effect. We also show that even with an identical country size, the intra‐industry trade addressed in the existing literature may not occur; it will occur only if the technology differential lies within a certain range that is positively affected by the level of transport cost.