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Organised Crime Governance in Times of Pandemic: The Impact of COVID ‐19 on Gangs and Drug Cartels in Colombia and Mexico
Author(s) -
Gomez Camilo Tamayo
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
bulletin of latin american research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.24
H-Index - 33
eISSN - 1470-9856
pISSN - 0261-3050
DOI - 10.1111/blar.13171
Subject(s) - organised crime , civil society , corporate governance , legitimacy , solidarity , political science , community policing , state (computer science) , social capital , poverty , language change , political economy , public administration , development economics , economic growth , criminology , sociology , business , economics , law , politics , art , literature , finance , algorithm , computer science
The COVID‐19 crisis provides a window of opportunity for organised crime organisations in Colombia and Mexico to exert social control in local communities through actions of solidarity and care rather than traditional violent coercion. This new dynamic is increasing the legitimacy, power and social capital of gangs and drug cartels, helping them to co‐opt civil society and the state to support their criminal operations. The pandemic also shows how poverty and inequality remain fundamental in shaping the building of the nation‐state in both countries, where criminals act as a de facto state even without the virus and, in many areas, effectively replace the state. The coronavirus is making visible the ways in which organised crime groups cultivate civil society's support in delivering the provision of governance, order and public health in a time of lockdown and quarantine, making local ‘narco‐gang’ governance profitable economically and politically.