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Couples coping with sensory loss: A dyadic study of the roles of self‐ and perceived partner acceptance
Author(s) -
Lehane Christine M.,
Nielsen Tine,
Wittich Walter,
Langer Shelby,
Dammeyer Jesper
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
british journal of health psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.05
H-Index - 88
eISSN - 2044-8287
pISSN - 1359-107X
DOI - 10.1111/bjhp.12309
Subject(s) - psychology , coping (psychology) , coping behavior , sensory system , developmental psychology , social psychology , clinical psychology , cognitive psychology
Objectives Hearing‐, vision‐, and dual‐sensory loss have been linked to relational and psychological distress among adults with sensory loss ( AWSL s) and their spouses. Regardless, research on factors associated with couples’ adjustment is lacking. This study examined the stability and strength of associations between self‐acceptance of sensory loss, perceived partner acceptance of sensory loss, and relationship satisfaction and psychological distress among AWSL s and their spouses over time. Design A total of 122 AWSL s and their spouses completed an online survey at two time points over a 6‐month period. Methods A multigroup (i.e., time 1 and time 2) actor–partner interdependence model assessed the stability and strength of actor and partner effects of self‐acceptance and perceived partner acceptance on each partner's relationship satisfaction and psychological distress over time. Results No moderation by time was identified, indicating stability in associations over the 6‐month period. Overall, both actor and partner effects were evident. Specifically, self‐acceptance among AWSL s was inversely associated with own psychological distress and the relationship satisfaction of spouses. Self‐acceptance by spouses was inversely associated with the psychological distress of AWSL s and spouses. Perception of spouse acceptance by AWSL s was positively associated with own and spouse relationship satisfaction. Conclusions Interventions targeting acceptance that incorporate a family systems perspective may be beneficial in alleviating psychological and relational distress among couples coping with sensory loss.Statement of contribution What is already known on this subject? The experience of hearing and/or vision loss has been linked to heightened distress both psychologically and within intimate relationships. Prior research has demonstrated a link between an individual's ability to accept their sensory loss and healthier well‐being. What does this study add?This is the first dyadic study of sensory loss acceptance and its link to relationship satisfaction and distress. Acceptance operates interpersonally protecting against distress for those with sensory loss and their spouses. Perceiving that one's spouse accepts the sensory loss is important for both partner's relationship satisfaction.