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Mature (non‐anaplastic, non‐cutaneous) T‐/ NK ‐cell lymphomas in children, adolescents and young adults: state of the science
Author(s) -
Flower Allyson,
Xavier Ana C.,
Cairo Mitchell S.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
british journal of haematology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.907
H-Index - 186
eISSN - 1365-2141
pISSN - 0007-1048
DOI - 10.1111/bjh.15767
Subject(s) - anaplastic large cell lymphoma , lymphoma , context (archaeology) , medicine , disease , cd30 , immunology , natural killer cell , oncology , biology , paleontology , biochemistry , cytotoxicity , in vitro
Summary Mature (non‐anaplastic) T‐cell and natural killer ( NK )‐lymphomas rarely occur in children or adolescents. Due to the low incidence and heterogeneity, information regarding the aetiology, physiopathology and genetics of paediatric mature (non‐anaplastic) T/ NK ‐cell lymphoma is lacking. In addition, standard treatments have not yet been established. In the absence of randomised clinical trials, anthracycline‐containing regimens are usually considered as the first treatment option, but with discouraging outcomes, especially in patients with advanced disease. The implementation of autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation as upfront consolidation therapy or for chemotherapy‐sensitive relapsed disease have resulted in improved survival for some patient subsets. The recent use of novel targeted molecular and immunotherapeutic agents has also been shown to be promising in small numbers of patients. In this context, we will review the current state of the scientific knowledge on the most common mature (non‐anaplastic, non‐cutaneous) T/ NK ‐cell lymphomas occurring in children, adolescent and young adults.