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Current challenges and opportunities in treating adult patients with Philadelphia‐negative acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
Author(s) -
Wolach Ofir,
Amitai Irina,
DeAngelo Daniel J.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
british journal of haematology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.907
H-Index - 186
eISSN - 1365-2141
pISSN - 0007-1048
DOI - 10.1111/bjh.14916
Subject(s) - medicine , risk stratification , minimal residual disease , disease , psychological intervention , intensive care medicine , population , population stratification , young adult , oncology , immunology , pediatrics , leukemia , environmental health , psychiatry , biochemistry , chemistry , genotype , single nucleotide polymorphism , gene
Summary Significant advances have been made in recent years in the field of Philadelphia‐negative acute lymphoblastic leukaemia ( ALL ). New insights into the biology and genetics of ALL as well as novel clinical observations and new drugs are changing the way we diagnose, risk‐stratify and treat adult patients with ALL . New genetic subtypes and alterations refine risk stratification and uncover new actionable therapeutic targets. The incorporation of more intensive, paediatric and paediatric‐inspired approaches for young adults seem to have a positive impact on survival in this population. Minimal residual disease at different time points can assist in tailoring risk‐adapted interventions for patients based on individual response. Finally, novel targeted approaches with monoclonal antibodies, immunotherapies and small molecules are moving through clinical development and entering the clinic. The aim of this review is to consolidate the abundance of emerging data and to review and revisit the concepts of risk‐stratification, choice of induction and post‐remission strategies as well as to discuss and update the approach to specific populations with ALL , such as young adult, elderly/unfit and relapsed/refractory patients with ALL .