Premium
Spatial working memory in young adolescents with different childhood trajectories of internalizing, conduct and hyperactivity/inattention problems
Author(s) -
Kuang Ye,
Flouri Eirini
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
british journal of educational psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.557
H-Index - 95
eISSN - 2044-8279
pISSN - 0007-0998
DOI - 10.1111/bjep.12395
Subject(s) - psychology , millennium cohort study (united states) , confounding , developmental psychology , population , attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , cognition , cohort , cohort study , clinical psychology , demography , psychiatry , medicine , pathology , sociology
Background In children, internalizing and externalizing problems impact on learning. However, there is limited research on the specific impact of such problems on spatial working memory (SWM), strongly related to cognitive ability and children’s learning. Aims We explored distinct trajectories of internalizing problems and externalizing problems (conduct problems and hyperactivity/inattention) in a large general‐population sample of children followed from age 3 to age 11 years. We then assessed their role in SWM performance at age 11 years. Sample Data were drawn from the UK’s Millennium Cohort Study. Our analytic sample was children with data on SWM at age 11 years ( N = 12,589). Methods There were two stages of data analysis. Trajectory group membership was firstly estimated by group‐based trajectory modelling for internalizing problems, conduct problems, and hyperactivity/inattention at ages 3–11 years. Multiple regression then assessed the relationship between SWM at age 11 years and trajectory group membership after accounting for confounders. Results Trajectories of internalizing, conduct, and hyperactivity/inattention symptoms across ages 3 to 11 years were related to SWM at age 11 years, even after controlling for confounding variables. For each of the three symptom domains, poor SWM was most consistently found in children with chronically high levels of symptoms. Conclusions In general, atypical patterns of internalizing problems, conduct problems, and hyperactivity/inattention in childhood were related to poorer SWM in early adolescence.