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Teachers’ multicultural attitudes and perspective taking abilities as factors in culturally responsive teaching
Author(s) -
Abacioglu Ceren Su,
Volman Monique,
Fischer Agneta H.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
british journal of educational psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.557
H-Index - 95
eISSN - 2044-8279
pISSN - 0007-0998
DOI - 10.1111/bjep.12328
Subject(s) - psychology , generalizability theory , perspective (graphical) , multiculturalism , psychological intervention , professional development , sample (material) , cultural diversity , teacher education , pedagogy , mathematics education , social psychology , developmental psychology , chemistry , chromatography , artificial intelligence , psychiatry , sociology , computer science , anthropology
Background Culturally responsive teaching (CRT) has been associated with increased student engagement and achievement. Its practice in classrooms, however, has been shown to be less than optimal. Nonetheless, certain teacher qualities have been suggested to facilitate its practice. Aims The current study sought quantitative evidence in support of two of these teacher qualities, namely teachers’ multicultural attitudes, and their perspective taking abilities. By identifying the strength of the suggested relationships, we aimed to examine the generalizability of previous findings in the literature and inform teachers’ professional development and interventions. Sample A total of 143 primary school teachers from different parts of the Netherlands responded to our online survey. Methods We conducted a multivariate multiple regression analysis to investigate the relationship between these qualities and teachers’ engagement in two separate but related components of CRT (i.e., socially sensitive and culturally sensitive teaching). Results Results of our analysis yielded significant relationships between the two teacher qualities and the frequency with which teachers engage in socially and culturally sensitive teaching. Perspective taking was a stronger predictor for both aspects of CRT. Conclusion These findings signal the significance of incorporating especially perspective taking experiences and exercises into teacher education and professional development programmes, which could benefit all students regardless of their backgrounds. Our results are promising as these qualities are malleable and thus can be improved.