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Changing predictions, stable recognition: Children's representations of downward incline motion
Author(s) -
Hast Michael,
Howe Christine
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
british journal of developmental psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.062
H-Index - 75
eISSN - 2044-835X
pISSN - 0261-510X
DOI - 10.1111/bjdp.12191
Subject(s) - psychology , cognition , cognitive psychology , motion (physics) , representation (politics) , stability (learning theory) , artificial intelligence , computer science , machine learning , neuroscience , politics , political science , law
Various studies to‐date have demonstrated children hold ill‐conceived expressed beliefs about the physical world such as that one ball will fall faster than another because it is heavier. At the same time, they also demonstrate accurate recognition of dynamic events. How these representations relate is still unresolved. This study examined 5‐ to 11‐year‐olds’ ( N = 130) predictions and recognition of motion down inclines. Predictions were typically in error, matching previous work, but children largely recognized correct events as correct and rejected incorrect ones. The results also demonstrate while predictions change with increasing age, recognition shows signs of stability. The findings provide further support for a hybrid model of object representations and argue in favour of stable core cognition existing alongside developmental changes.Statement of contribution What is already known on this subject?Children's predictions of physical events show limitations in accuracy Their recognition of such events suggests children may use different knowledge sources in their reasoningWhat the present study adds?Predictions fluctuate more strongly than recognition, suggesting stable core cognition But recognition also shows some fluctuation, arguing for a hybrid model of knowledge representation