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The PARACELSUS score: a novel diagnostic tool for pyoderma gangrenosum
Author(s) -
Jockenhöfer F.,
Wollina U.,
Salva K.A.,
Benson S.,
Dissemond J.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
british journal of dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.304
H-Index - 179
eISSN - 1365-2133
pISSN - 0007-0963
DOI - 10.1111/bjd.16401
Subject(s) - pyoderma gangrenosum , medicine , medical diagnosis , dermatology , histopathology , differential diagnosis , disease , diagnostic accuracy , surgery , pathology
Summary Background The lack of objective diagnostic criteria renders pyoderma gangrenosum ( PG ) a diagnosis of exclusion. The diagnostic approaches proposed to date have not been systematically evaluated. Thus, PG remains a challenging and frequently misdiagnosed disorder. Objectives To develop and assess a comprehensive, yet clinically practicable, sensitive diagnostic scoring system for PG . Methods Clinical history and images of a total of 60 participants with previously confirmed PG located on the lower extremity and a control cohort of 50 patients with venous leg ulcers were retrospectively evaluated by expert teams at two tertiary dermatological centres specializing in wound care using a newly developed diagnostic scoring system composed of 10 criteria. Results The three major diagnostic criteria are rapidly progressing disease, assessment of relevant differential diagnoses and a reddish‐violaceous wound border (prevalent in 98% of patients with PG ). Minor criteria (evident in 61–95% of patients with PG ) include amelioration by immunosuppressant drugs, characteristically irregular shape of ulceration, extreme pain > 4/10 on a visual analogue scale and localization of lesion at the site of the trauma. Three additional criteria (observed in up to 60% of patients with PG ) encompass suppurative inflammation in histopathology, undermined wound borders and systemic disease associated. A total score value of 10 points or higher indicates a high likelihood of PG and differentiates PG from venous leg ulcers. The initial letters of the above‐listed criteria form the acronym PARACELSUS . Conclusions The PARACELSUS score represents a novel, easily implementable, effective and sensitive diagnostic tool for PG .