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Full‐thickness skin grafts for surgical defects of the nasal ala – a comprehensive review, approach and outcomes of 186 cases over 9 years
Author(s) -
Tan E.,
Mortimer N.,
Salmon P.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
british journal of dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.304
H-Index - 179
eISSN - 1365-2133
pISSN - 0007-0963
DOI - 10.1111/bjd.12792
Subject(s) - medicine , surgery , dermabrasion , fibrous joint , triamcinolone acetonide , retrospective cohort study
Summary Background Skin cancers of the nasal ala are commonly encountered in dermatological surgery. Various techniques have been described to reconstruct surgical defects of the ala, including melolabial transposition flaps, interpolated melolabial flaps, bilobed and trilobed transposition flaps, island pedicle flaps and spiral flaps. Full‐thickness skin grafts have received little attention in the reconstructive literature. Objectives We present our experience with full‐thickness skin grafts for the reconstruction of partial thickness defects of the nasal ala in the largest series to date. Methods A retrospective analysis of the Mohs micrographic surgery database over a 9‐year period was performed. All cases of full‐thickness skin grafts for reconstruction of the nasal ala were identified. Defect location, size and any postoperative complications were noted. All patients were reviewed at the time of suture removal, at 3 and 6 weeks postoperatively and at 1 year. Results There were 186 cases in total in 181 patients (88 men and 93 women). Their ages ranged from 31 to 88 years with a mean of 65 years (median 66). Defect size varied from 0·3 × 0·4 cm to 2·0 × 2·7 cm, with the average defect size measuring 1·0–1·2 cm in diameter. Thirty‐six per cent (67 of 186) of cases underwent postoperative dermabrasion, and 8% (14 of 186) received postoperative intralesional triamcinolone. The incidence of graft failure and infection was low. Good‐to‐excellent cosmetic results were seen in all patients and postoperative complications were uncommon and minor. Conclusions The use of full‐thickness skin grafts for defects of the nasal ala is a simple and versatile reconstructive option with excellent functional and aesthetic outcomes.