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Coadministration of the prostaglandin F2α receptor antagonist preterm labour drug candidate OBE022 with magnesium sulfate, atosiban, nifedipine and betamethasone
Author(s) -
Pohl Oliver,
Marchand Line,
Gotteland JeanPierre,
Coates Simon,
Täubel Jörg,
Lorch Ulrike
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
british journal of clinical pharmacology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.216
H-Index - 146
eISSN - 1365-2125
pISSN - 0306-5251
DOI - 10.1111/bcp.13925
Subject(s) - cmax , medicine , nifedipine , pharmacology , pharmacokinetics , crossover study , betamethasone , tolerability , tocolytic agent , area under the curve , tocolytic , anesthesia , adverse effect , placebo , pregnancy , gestation , preterm labor , calcium , alternative medicine , pathology , biology , genetics
Aims To investigate presence or absence of clinically relevant drug interactions (pharmacokinetic and safety/tolerability) of OBE022 with standard‐of‐care medicines for preterm labour, enabling coadministration and further clinical development. Methods Part A: open‐label, randomized, 3‐period crossover assessing coadministration of single doses of OBE022 (1100 mg) and MgSO 4 . Part B: open‐label, single‐sequence crossover assessing the interactions following administration of OBE022 (1000 mg/day) at steady state coadministered with single doses of atosiban, nifedipine and betamethasone. Twenty‐five healthy nonpregnant women of reproductive age were enrolled (Part A: n = 12; Part B: n = 13). Results OBE022, alone or in combination with standard‐of‐care medications, was well tolerated. Headache and dizziness were the most frequently reported adverse events; dizziness occurred more often with the nifedipine/OBE022 combination. There were no clinically significant pharmacokinetic interactions when coadministered with MgSO 4 . Co‐administration had no notable effect on atosiban exposure. Atosiban reduced exposure to OBE002 (peak concentration [C max ] 22%, area under the concentration–time curve [AUC] 19%). Coadministration with betamethasone slightly increased betamethasone exposure (C max + 18%, AUC +27%) and OBE002 exposure (C max + 35%, AUC +15%). These changes were not considered clinically significant. Coadministration with nifedipine slightly increased OBE002 exposure (C max + 29%, AUC +24%) and markedly increased nifedipine exposure (C max by 2‐fold and AUC by 2‐fold), which may be clinically significant. Conclusions The use of OBE022, a PGF2α antagonist prodrug, in combination with standard‐of‐care medicines may provide new treatment alternatives for preterm labour. All tested combinations were well tolerated. Nifedipine doses could potentially be reduced or staggered when coadministered with OBE022.