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Isolation and characterization of Toll‐like receptor 21 and 22 genes from Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus)
Author(s) -
Pang Jicai,
Gao Fengying,
Wang Miao,
Zhao Jinliang,
Lu Maixin
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
aquaculture research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.646
H-Index - 89
eISSN - 1365-2109
pISSN - 1355-557X
DOI - 10.1111/are.13179
Subject(s) - biology , oreochromis , nile tilapia , gene , open reading frame , microbiology and biotechnology , complementary dna , exon , gene expression , peptide sequence , genetics , fishery , fish <actinopterygii>
In the present study, we obtained the full‐length cDNA sequences of TLR 21 and TLR 22 from Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) ( On TLR 21 and On TLR 22, respectively). The gene structure and expression patterns of On TLR 21 and On TLR 22 were also studied in order to understand the function of these genes in tilapia immunity. The On TLR 21 gene was 3196 bp in length, with an open reading frame ( ORF ) of 2940 bp encoding 979 amino acid residues and with no introns. The On TLR 22 gene contained three exons and two introns, with an ORF of 2886 bp, encoding 961 amino acid residues. The TLR family motifs, that is leucine‐rich repeat ( LRR ) domains and Toll/interleukin ( IL )‐1 receptor ( TIR ) domains, are conserved in the putative On TLR 21 and On TLR 22 proteins. Quantitative real‐time PCR ( qRT ‐ PCR ) analysis revealed the presence of the On TLR 21 transcript in 10 tissues of healthy fish, with the highest expression level in the gill and the lowest expression level in the liver. In contrast, the highest expression level of On TLR 22 was detected in the spleen, while the lowest expression level was in the liver. The expression pattern of TLR during embryonic development showed that the expression levels of On TLR 21 significantly increased from 2.5 to 6.5 days post fertilization (dpf), decreased at 7.5 dpf and increased at 8.5 dpf. While the expression levels of On TLR 22 significantly decreased from 3.5 dpf, and there were no significant differences from 3.5 to 8.5 dpf. Upon stimulation with an intraperitoneal injection of Streptococcus agalactiae , the expression levels of On TLR 21 and On TLR 22 were downregulated in the spleen, kidney and gill. These results may indicate that On TLR 21 and On TLR 22 play important roles in mediating the response protection against S. agalactiae in Nile tilapia.