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Improved survival and growth performances with stocking density manipulation and shelter availability in bagrid catfish M ystus nemurus ( C uvier & V alenciennes 1840) larvae
Author(s) -
Rahmah Sharifah,
Kato Keitaro,
Yamamoto Shinji,
Takii Kenji,
Murata Osamu,
Senoo Shigeharu
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
aquaculture research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.646
H-Index - 89
eISSN - 1365-2109
pISSN - 1355-557X
DOI - 10.1111/are.12148
Subject(s) - stocking , biology , catfish , cannibalism , larva , zoology , hatching , fishery , ecology , fish <actinopterygii>
Manipulation of stocking densities (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 larvae L −1 ), each with or without the presence of shelter was conducted to determine the effects on survival, cannibalism and growth performances of larval bagrid catfish M ystus nemurus (Valenciennes 1840) from 2 to 14 days after hatching. This study revealed that stocking density significantly affected survival, cannibalism, total length, feed intake, specific growth rate and final weight of bagrid catfish larvae. Significantly higher survival was observed at moderate stocking density of more than 20 but less than 50 larvae L −1 . Survival was significantly low beyond this threshold and was the lowest at 10 larvae L −1 , coincides with the highest cannibalism. Total length, feed intake, specific growth rate and final weight were significantly higher at 10 larvae L −1 . Shelter significantly improved total length and feed intake. No significant effects of stocking density and shelter were observed on the apparent feed conversion ratio and coefficient of variation. There was also no significant interaction between stocking density and shelter in all parameters. This study suggests that bagrid catfish larvae could be cultured at more than 20 but less than 50 larvae L −1 with the availability of shelter for optimal larviculture condition.