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Dietary L‐tryptophan requirement of fingerling stinging catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch)
Author(s) -
Khan Mukhtar A.
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
aquaculture research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.646
H-Index - 89
eISSN - 1365-2109
pISSN - 1355-557X
DOI - 10.1111/are.12066
Subject(s) - heteropneustes fossilis , tryptophan , zoology , biology , catfish , polynomial regression , fish <actinopterygii> , linear regression , medicine , endocrinology , biochemistry , fishery , amino acid , mathematics , statistics
To quantify dietary L‐tryptophan requirement of fingerling Heteropneustes fossilis (6.66 ± 0.08 g), casein–gelatin‐based isonitrogenous (38% CP) and isoenergetic (14.72 kJ g −1 DE) purified diets with eight levels of L‐tryptophan (0.12%, 0.16%, 0.20%, 0.24%, 0.28%, 0.32%, 0.36%, 0.40% dry diet) were fed to triplicate groups of fish twice daily to apparent satiation for 12 weeks. Incremental levels of dietary tryptophan from 0.12 to 0.28% significantly ( P < 0.05) improved absolute weight gain (AWG; 14.3–65.9 g fish −1 ), feed conversion ratio (FCR; 5.9–1.5), protein retention efficiency (PRE; 6.2–32.2%), haemoglobin (Hb; 6.5 to 11.9 g dL −1 ) and haematocrit (Hct; 23.5–33.8%). To determine the precise information on tryptophan requirement, data were subjected to broken‐line and second‐degree polynomial regression analysis. Broken‐line regression analysis reflected highest R 2 values for AWG g fish −1 (0.999), PRE% (0.993), Hb g dL −1 (0.995) and Hct% (0.993) compared with R 2 values obtained using second‐degree polynomial regression analysis of AWG g fish −1 (0.949), PRE% (0.890), Hb g dL −1 (0.969) and Hct% (0.943), indicating that data were better fit to broken‐line regression analysis. Hence, based on broken‐line regression analysis at 95% maximum response, tryptophan requirement of fingerling H . fossilis is recommended between 0.24% and 0.27% dry diet (0.63–0.71% protein).