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Resettlement and the environment in Vietnam: Implications for climate change adaptation planning
Author(s) -
Miller Fiona,
Dun Olivia
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
asia pacific viewpoint
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.571
H-Index - 38
eISSN - 1467-8373
pISSN - 1360-7456
DOI - 10.1111/apv.12228
Subject(s) - climate change , vulnerability (computing) , environmental planning , framing (construction) , political economy of climate change , environmental resource management , disaster risk reduction , urbanization , political science , climate change adaptation , geography , economic growth , environmental science , economics , ecology , computer security , archaeology , computer science , biology
Increasingly the environment, and climate risks in particular, are influencing migration and planned resettlement in Vietnam, raising the spectre of increased displacement in a country already confronting serious challenges around sustainable land and water use as well as urbanisation. Planned resettlement has emerged as part of a suite of measures being pursued as part of disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation strategies. This paper provides an historical, political, legal and environmental overview of resettlement in Vietnam identifying key challenges for framing resettlement as climate change adaptation. The paper outlines the scale of past resettlement in Vietnam, identifying the drivers and implications for vulnerability. Detailed case studies of resettlement are reviewed. Through this review, the paper reflects on the growing threat of climate change and the likelihood of increased displacement associated with worsening climate risks to identify some critical considerations for planned resettlement in climate change adaptation planning.