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Barriers to seeking help among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in T aiwan
Author(s) -
Tzang RuuFen,
Chang YueCune,
Chen ChiaoChicy
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
asia‐pacific psychiatry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.654
H-Index - 21
eISSN - 1758-5872
pISSN - 1758-5864
DOI - 10.1111/appy.12064
Subject(s) - attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , attention deficit disorder , attention deficit , psychology , psychiatry , clinical psychology , developmental psychology
Background This study explores barriers to seeking help for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) in T aiwan. Methods The caregivers (mainly mothers) of 104 children with ADHD were evaluated on an outpatient basis. The mean age of the ADHD children was 9.47 ± 1.97 years. Sociodemographic data and barriers related to seeking help were collected, including age, sex, multiple medical care seeking and parents' attitude toward the use of stimulants. The intensity of the barriers to seeking help was compared between good and/or poor compliance groups. Results Those who took methylphenidate ( MPH ) regularly are less likely engage in multiple medical care seeking ( P < 0.05) and are more likely to choose to seek help from a child psychiatrist as a first response to symptoms ( P < 0.05). Boys with ADHD favored medical MPH treatment when seeking help. ADHD children of mothers with a higher education were more likely to refuse psychiatric treatment in the initial stage and seek alternative treatment such as sensory integration training. Discussion There is a need to clarify how the misdiagnosis of ADHD as sensory integration dysfunction may impede seeking effective mental health care. Policy makers should enhance the understanding of parents with children with ADHD to increase treatment effectiveness and adherence.