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National high‐flow nasal cannula and bronchiolitis survey highlights need for further research and evidence‐based guidelines
Author(s) -
Sokuri Paula,
Heikkilä Paula,
Korppi Matti
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
acta paediatrica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.772
H-Index - 115
eISSN - 1651-2227
pISSN - 0803-5253
DOI - 10.1111/apa.13964
Subject(s) - bronchiolitis , nasal cannula , medicine , pediatrics , weaning , cannula , population , intensive care medicine , emergency medicine , respiratory system , surgery , environmental health
Aim High‐flow nasal cannula ( HFNC ) therapy provides noninvasive respiratory support for infant bronchiolitis and its use has increased following good clinical experiences. This national study describes HFNC use in Finland during a severe respiratory syncytial virus ( RSV ) epidemic. Methods A questionnaire on using HFNC for infant bronchiolitis during the 2015–2016 RSV epidemic was sent to the head physicians of 18 Finnish children's hospitals providing inpatient care for infants: 17 hospitals answered, covering 77.5% of the infants born in Finland in 2015. Results Most (85%) HFNC was given on paediatric wards. The mean incidence for bronchiolitis treated with HFNC in infants under the age of one in 15 of 17 hospitals was 3.8 per 1000 per year (range: 1.4–8.1): one hospital did not supply the relevant data and one supplied a figure of 34.1 due to a different treatment policy. Instructions on how to start and wean HFNC therapy were present in 71% and 61% of the hospitals, respectively, weighted to the population. Providing weaning instructions was associated with shorter weaning times. Conclusion High‐flow nasal cannula was actively used for infants with bronchiolitis, with no substantial overuse. Randomised controlled studies are needed before any evidence‐based guidelines can be constructed for using HFNC in infant bronchiolitis.