Premium
Severe postwar malnutrition did not have a negative impact on the earnings and subsequent pensions of German men born in 1945–1948
Author(s) -
Hermanussen M,
Weick S,
Scheffler C
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
acta paediatrica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.772
H-Index - 115
eISSN - 1651-2227
pISSN - 0803-5253
DOI - 10.1111/apa.13945
Subject(s) - earnings , life expectancy , medicine , poverty , malnutrition , german , pension , demography , gerontology , demographic economics , population , economics , environmental health , economic growth , geography , accounting , archaeology , pathology , finance , sociology
Abstract Aim Poverty has often been associated with malnutrition, stunted growth, impaired cognitive development and poor earnings. We studied whether these associations were found in German men born and raised shortly after World War II during severe and long‐standing nationwide malnutrition. Methods We analysed German old‐age pension payments, as a rough measure of lifetime earnings, in German men born from 1932 to 1960 and compared the at‐risk‐of‐poverty rates of German men born in 1945–1948 versus 1935–1938 and 1955–1958. Results Substantially fewer women worked during this period and their longer life expectancy makes their pension payments difficult to interpret. We therefore limited our analysis to men. Men born in the 1930s received the highest monthly old‐age pensions and these declined slightly in men born from 1945 to 1948, indicating a minute impairment in work‐related income in cohorts born shortly after the war. We also found that there was no evidence for increased at‐risk‐of‐poverty rates in men born in 1945–1948 versus those born in 1935–1938 and in 1955–1958. Conclusion Being born and raised following World War II was associated with a minute work and pension impairment that was not visible in the at‐risk‐of‐poverty rates. These findings question statements associating early childhood nutrition and future lifetime earnings.