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Quality of life of adolescents born with extremely low birth weight
Author(s) -
Methúsalemsdóttir Hólmdís Freyja,
Egilson Snæfríður Þóra,
Guðmundsdóttir Ragnhildur,
Valdimarsdóttir Unnur Anna,
Georgsdóttir Ingibjörg
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
acta paediatrica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.772
H-Index - 115
eISSN - 1651-2227
pISSN - 0803-5253
DOI - 10.1111/apa.12192
Subject(s) - medicine , quality of life (healthcare) , logistic regression , low birth weight , birth weight , multivariate analysis , pediatrics , demography , pregnancy , nursing , sociology , biology , genetics
Aim To explore extremely low birth weight [ ELBW ] adolescents' self‐reported quality of life [QoL] and compare it with control group of same age full‐term peers. Methods This project is nested within a national follow‐up study on the long‐term outcome of ELBW infants born in Iceland in 1991–1995. Twenty‐nine ELBW adolescents and 30 controls evaluated their QoL using KIDSCREEN ‐52. To evaluate group differences, Chi‐square tests and Mann–Whitney U ‐tests were conducted. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the influence of birth weight on QoL in ten dimensions. Results No differences were observed between the groups on six of ten KIDSCREEN dimensions. ELBW adolescents reported significantly lower QoL on four dimensions: Physical well‐being ( OR 3.41; CI , 1.14–10.25), Psychological well‐being ( OR 7.65; CI , 2.04–28.78), Moods and emotion ( OR 5.20; CI , 1.53–17.82), and Self‐perception ( OR 3.20; CI , 1.05–9.74). Conclusion ELBW adolescents report similar social well‐being and participation compared with same age full‐term peers. Conversely, they report lower physical and emotional quality of life.