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Ellipsoid zone optical intensity reduction as an early biomarker for retinitis pigmentosa
Author(s) -
Gong Yuting,
Chen Li Jia,
Pang Chi Pui,
Chen Haoyu
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
acta ophthalmologica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.534
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1755-3768
pISSN - 1755-375X
DOI - 10.1111/aos.14542
Subject(s) - retinitis pigmentosa , optical coherence tomography , ophthalmology , intensity (physics) , meridian (astronomy) , medicine , light intensity , visual acuity , retina , optics , nuclear medicine , retinal , physics , astronomy
Purpose To investigate photoreceptor degeneration in retinitis pigmentosa (RP) by quantitatively analysing optical intensity of ellipsoid zone (EZ) on optical coherence tomography (OCT). Methods We conducted OCT line scans of the horizontal meridian in 24 eyes of 24 RP patients and 30 eyes of 30 healthy controls and obtained longitudinal reflectance profiles using ImageJ at every 5 pixels. Relative optical intensity was calculated from dividing the peak of EZ by the mean of the whole retina. Results The optical intensity of EZ variation followed a similar pattern in all patients. It decreased with eccentricity and then vanished, regardless whether it was normal or reduced at the fovea. The mean relative optical intensity of EZ in RP patients was 0.69 ± 0.13 to that of control subjects at the location just before it disappeared. The relative optical intensity of EZ at fovea was significantly correlated with the best‐corrected visual acuity in patients ( r = −0.617, p = 0.001). Conclusion The optical intensity of EZ detected by OCT can serve as a biomarker for early detection of photoreceptor degeneration in RP.