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High correlation between performance on a virtual‐reality simulator and real‐life cataract surgery
Author(s) -
Thomsen Ann Sofia Skou,
Smith Phillip,
Subhi Yousif,
Cour Morten la,
Tang Lilian,
Saleh George M.,
Konge Lars
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
acta ophthalmologica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.534
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1755-3768
pISSN - 1755-375X
DOI - 10.1111/aos.13275
Subject(s) - virtual reality , medicine , test (biology) , cataract surgery , simulation , capsulorhexis , match moving , concurrent validity , motion (physics) , physical therapy , surgery , visual acuity , computer science , artificial intelligence , phacoemulsification , patient satisfaction , paleontology , biology , internal consistency
Purpose To investigate the correlation in performance of cataract surgery between a virtual‐reality simulator and real‐life surgery using two objective assessment tools with evidence of validity. Methods Cataract surgeons with varying levels of experience were included in the study. All participants performed and videorecorded three standard cataract surgeries before completing a proficiency‐based test on the EyeSi virtual‐reality simulator. Standard cataract surgeries were defined as: (1) surgery performed under local anaesthesia, (2) patient age >60 years, and (3) visual acuity >1/60 preoperatively. A motion‐tracking score was calculated by multiplying average path length and average number of movements from the three real‐life surgical videos of full procedures. The EyeSi test consisted of five abstract and two procedural modules: intracapsular navigation, antitremor training, intracapsular antitremor training, forceps training, bimanual training, capsulorhexis and phaco divide and conquer. Results Eleven surgeons were enrolled. After a designated warm‐up period, the proficiency‐based test on the EyeSi simulator was strongly correlated to real‐life performance measured by motion‐tracking software of cataract surgical videos with a Pearson correlation coefficient of −0.70 (p = 0.017). Conclusion Performance on the EyeSi simulator is significantly and highly correlated to real‐life surgical performance. However, it is recommended that performance assessments are made using multiple data sources.