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Bayesian (mean) most powerful tests
Author(s) -
Zhang Jin
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
australian and new zealand journal of statistics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.434
H-Index - 41
eISSN - 1467-842X
pISSN - 1369-1473
DOI - 10.1111/anzs.12171
Subject(s) - mathematics , bayes factor , lemma (botany) , bayes' theorem , bayesian probability , statistical hypothesis testing , bayesian statistics , type i and type ii errors , statistics , bayesian inference , ecology , poaceae , biology
Summary A fundamental theorem in hypothesis testing is the Neyman‐Pearson (N‐P) lemma, which creates the most powerful test of simple hypotheses. In this article, we establish Bayesian framework of hypothesis testing, and extend the Neyman‐Pearson lemma to create the Bayesian most powerful test of general hypotheses, thus providing optimality theory to determine thresholds of Bayes factors. Unlike conventional Bayes tests, the proposed Bayesian test is able to control the type I error.