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Unilateral ultra‐brief pulse electroconvulsive therapy for depression in Parkinson's disease
Author(s) -
Williams N. R.,
Bentzley B. S.,
Sahlem G. L.,
Pannu J.,
Korte J. E.,
Revuelta G.,
Short E. B.,
George M. S.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
acta neurologica scandinavica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.967
H-Index - 95
eISSN - 1600-0404
pISSN - 0001-6314
DOI - 10.1111/ane.12614
Subject(s) - electroconvulsive therapy , depression (economics) , cognition , mood , psychology , psychiatry , disease , refractory (planetary science) , lithium (medication) , parkinson's disease , deep brain stimulation , medicine , physics , astrobiology , economics , macroeconomics
Objectives Electroconvulsive therapy ( ECT ) has demonstrated efficacy in treating core symptoms of Parkinson's disease ( PD ); however, widespread use of ECT in PD has been limited due to concern over cognitive burden. We investigated the use of a newer ECT technology known to have fewer cognitive side effects (right unilateral [ RUL ] ultra‐brief pulse [ UBP ]) for the treatment of medically refractory psychiatric dysfunction in PD . Materials and methods This open‐label pilot study included 6 patients who were assessed in the motoric, cognitive, and neuropsychiatric domains prior to and after RUL UBP ECT . Primary endpoints were changes in total score on the HAM ‐D‐17 and GDS ‐30 rating scales. Results Patients were found to improve in motoric and psychiatric domains following RUL UBP ECT without cognitive side effects, both immediately following ECT and at 1‐month follow‐up. Conclusions This study demonstrates that RUL UBP ECT is safe, feasible, and potentially efficacious in treating multiple domains of PD , including motor and mood, without clear cognitive side effects.