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Very long‐term mortality after ischemic stroke: : predictors of cardiovascular death
Author(s) -
Rønning O. M.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
acta neurologica scandinavica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.967
H-Index - 95
eISSN - 1600-0404
pISSN - 0001-6314
DOI - 10.1111/ane.12053
Subject(s) - medicine , stroke (engine) , diabetes mellitus , cause of death , atrial fibrillation , cohort , population , proportional hazards model , disease , cohort study , cardiology , pediatrics , mechanical engineering , environmental health , engineering , endocrinology
Background The purpose of this article is to find possible predictors associated with long‐term mortality and long‐term cardiovascular death after stroke. Methods A cohort of 550 patients with acute stroke admitted to a single hospital within 24 h of a stroke were recruited consecutively. Patients were followed for 12 years or until death. Information on death was collected through linkage with the N ational P opulation R egister of S tatistics N orway, an official register containing name, date of birth, address, and date of death, and the N ational R egister of C ause of D eath. Cardiovascular deaths were defined as ICD 9 codes 390 to 448 and ICD 10 codes I 00 to I 99. Results The proportion of cardiovascular deaths was 71%. In multivariate C ox regression analysis of cardiovascular mortality, stroke severity ( HR 2.78; 95% CI 2.13–3.57), hemorrhagic stroke (2.0; 1.43–2.78), diabetes (1.85; 1.37–2.50), male gender (1.69; 1.31–2.17), ischemic heart disease (1.56; 1.16–2.13), age (1.06; 1.04–1.08), and right hemispheric stroke (1.49; 1.16–1.89) were significant predictors. Discussion This study shows that age, male gender, stroke severity, hemorrhagic stroke, diabetes, ischemic heart disease, and right hemispheric stroke are predictors associated with increased risk of long‐term cardiovascular mortality. Neither atrial fibrillation, antihypertensive treatment on admission, smoking, or living alone was risk factors for late cardiovascular deaths.