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Informing American Muslims about living donation through tailored health education: A randomized controlled crossover trial evaluating increase in biomedical and religious knowledge
Author(s) -
Padela Aasim I.,
Duivenbode Rosie,
Quinn Michael,
Saunders Milda R.
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
american journal of transplantation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.89
H-Index - 188
eISSN - 1600-6143
pISSN - 1600-6135
DOI - 10.1111/ajt.16242
Subject(s) - medicine , kidney donation , randomized controlled trial , organ donation , donation , crossover study , family medicine , physical therapy , kidney transplantation , transplantation , alternative medicine , economics , economic growth , placebo , pathology
Biomedical and religious knowledge affects organ donation attitudes among Muslims. We tested the effectiveness of mosque‐based, religiously tailored, ethically balanced education on organ donation among Muslim Americans. Our randomized, controlled, crossover trial took place at 4 mosques randomized to an early arm where organ donation education preceded a control educational workshop or a late arm with the order reversed. Primary outcomes were changes in biomedical (Rotterdam Renal Replacement Knowledge Test living donation subscale, R3KT) and religious (Islamic Knowledge of Living Organ Donation, IK‐LOD) living kidney donation knowledge. Statistical analysis employed a 2 (Treatment Arm) X 3 (Time of Assessment) mixed‐method analysis of variance. Of 158 participants, 59 were in the early arm and 99 in the late arm. A between group t test comparison at Period 1 (Time 1 – Time 2), demonstrated that the early arm had a significantly higher mean IK‐LOD (7.11 v 5.19, P < .05) and R3KT scores (7.65 v 4.90, P < .05) when compared to the late arm. Late arm participants also had significant increases in mean IK‐LOD (5.19 v 7.16, P < .05) and R3KT scores (4.90 v. 6.81, P < .05) postintervention (Time 2‐Time 3). Our novel program thus yielded significant kidney donation‐related knowledge gains among Muslim Americans (NCT04443114 Clinicaltrials.gov).