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When Payouts Pay Off: Conditional Cash Transfers and Voting Behavior in Brazil 2002–10
Author(s) -
Zucco Cesar
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
american journal of political science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.347
H-Index - 170
eISSN - 1540-5907
pISSN - 0092-5853
DOI - 10.1111/ajps.12026
Subject(s) - presidential system , voting , legislature , causal inference , matching (statistics) , randomized experiment , identification (biology) , cash transfers , inference , public economics , observational study , cash , economics , conditional cash transfer , political science , econometrics , politics , macroeconomics , computer science , economic growth , law , statistics , botany , poverty , mathematics , artificial intelligence , biology
This article estimates the electoral effects of conditional cash transfers (CCTs) in three presidential elections in Brazil. It analyzes municipal‐level electoral results and survey data and employs matching techniques to reduce causal inference problems typical of observational studies. Results show that CCTs are associated with increased performance by the incumbent party presidential candidate in all three elections but that these effects have been reaped by incumbents from different parties. It also shows that CCTs have had no discernible impacts on party identification and the performance of incumbent parties in legislative elections. Together, these findings suggest that CCTs are significant in the short run, but lack the capacity to induce substantial long‐term voter realignments.