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The forgotten Grevy's zebra Equus grevyi population along the Kasigau Corridor ranches, SE Kenya: recent records and conservation issues
Author(s) -
Githiru Mwangi
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
african journal of ecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.499
H-Index - 54
eISSN - 1365-2028
pISSN - 0141-6707
DOI - 10.1111/aje.12385
Subject(s) - geography , range (aeronautics) , equus , national park , population , endangered species , ecology , home range , vegetation (pathology) , population density , biology , habitat , archaeology , demography , medicine , materials science , pathology , sociology , composite material
Since the 1970s, the globally endangered Grevy's zebra Equus grevyi has suffered a substantial reduction in range and population size. Grevy's zebra was introduced into the Tsavo ecosystem in two translocations: 22 individuals released in Tsavo East National Park in 1964 and 30 individuals released in Tsavo West National Park in 1977. This study focuses on the Tsavo East subpopulation within the Kasigau Corridor REDD + Project Area. Data were collected from 2011 to 2014 using systematic and ad lib methods, while vegetation stratification was based on tonnes of CO 2 e per hectare. Cumulatively, 785 Grevy's zebra were seen in 210 encounters. The largest single group comprised of 24 individuals; mean group size was 4 ± 3. Foals comprised 10% of all individuals seen and were recorded across most months, suggesting year‐round breeding. The range core for the Grevy's zebra in this area was estimated to be 400 km 2 . Its density was estimated at 0.09 ± 0.038 individuals per km 2 , translating to a population of 36 ± 15 individuals (range: 6–67) based on the estimated core range. Grasslands and sparse Acacia – Commiphora vegetation strata were used significantly more than expected. Despite constituting only about 2–3% of the global Grevy's zebra population, this subpopulation could still play a role as a – disconnected – reserve population.