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Early Myoclonic Encephalopathy in 9q33‐q34 Deletion Encompassing STXBP1 and SPTAN1
Author(s) -
Nicita Francesco,
Ulgiati Fiorenza,
Bernardini Laura,
Garone Giacomo,
Papetti Laura,
Novelli Antonio,
Spalice Alberto
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
annals of human genetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.537
H-Index - 77
eISSN - 1469-1809
pISSN - 0003-4800
DOI - 10.1111/ahg.12106
Subject(s) - encephalopathy , medicine
Summary Deletions in the 9q33‐q34 region have been reported in patients with early onset epileptic encephalopathy, but a consistent phenotype has yet to emerge. We report on the diagnosis of a de novo 9q33‐q34.12 microdeletion of 4 Mb in a 15‐month‐old girl presenting with severe psychomotor delay, facial dysmorphisms, thin corpus callosum and early myoclonic encephalopathy. This deletion encompasses 101 RefSeq genes, including the four autosomal dominant genes STXBP1 , SPTAN1 , ENG and TOR1A . We discuss genetic, clinical and epileptic features comparing our patient with those previously reported in the literature.