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Adaptive amelogenesis during unimpeded eruption of rat mandibular incisor
Author(s) -
Risnes Steinar,
Goldberg Michel
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
anatomia, histologia, embryologia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.34
H-Index - 35
eISSN - 1439-0264
pISSN - 0340-2096
DOI - 10.1111/ahe.12547
Subject(s) - enamel paint , mandibular lateral incisor , incisor , maxillary central incisor , mandibular incisor , dentistry , orthodontics , tooth eruption , medicine , mandibular first molar , molar
The aim of the study was to see whether the length of the enamel secretion zone in unimpeded rat incisors, measured precisely, is in agreement with the observed decrease in enamel thickness. Unimpeded eruption of mandibular incisors of five experimental and two control rats was induced by cutting off the erupted part of the incisors three times per week for 5 weeks. The length of the zone of enamel secretion in unimpeded and impeded control incisors was measured on longitudinal and serial transverse histological sections of fixed, demineralised and embedded hemimandibles. Impeded contralateral incisors were also included in the study. The length of the zone of enamel secretion in unimpeded incisors showed an increase to 8,398 ± 558 µm, that is 161% of the length in control incisors (5,213 ± 95 µm). The contralateral incisor showed a reduction in eruption rate, in length of the secretion zone, and the whole tooth was shifted somewhat apically. The measured length of the secretion zone is in agreement with the observed thickness of enamel (98 µm) in unimpeded incisors. The reduced eruption rate and the apical shift of the contralateral incisor are probably due to an increased occlusal load.