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Morphology of the Canine Omentum Part 1: Arterial Landmarks that Define the Omentum
Author(s) -
Doom M.,
Rooster H.,
Bergen T.,
Gielen I.,
Kromhout K.,
Simoens P.,
Cornillie P.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
anatomia, histologia, embryologia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.34
H-Index - 35
eISSN - 1439-0264
pISSN - 0340-2096
DOI - 10.1111/ahe.12168
Subject(s) - greater omentum , dissection (medical) , anatomy , pathology , terminology , human medicine , medicine , biology , philosophy , linguistics , traditional medicine
Summary Although the omentum remains an enigmatic organ, research during the last decades has revealed its fascinating functions including fat storage, fluid drainage, immune activity, angiogenesis and adhesion. While clinicians both in human and veterinary medicine are continuously exploring new potential omental applications, detailed anatomical data on the canine omentum are currently lacking, and information is often retrieved from human medicine. In this study, the topographic anatomy of the canine greater and lesser omentum is explored in depth. Current nomenclature is challenged, and a more detailed terminology is proposed. Consistent arteries that are contained within folds of the superficial omental wall are documented, described and named, as they can provide the anatomical landmarks that are necessary for unambiguous scientific communication on the canine omentum. In an included dissection video, the conclusions and in situ findings described in this study are demonstrated.