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Emigration from the United Kingdom to the United States , Canada and Australia/New Zealand, 1870–1913: Quantity and quality
Author(s) -
Hatton Timothy J.
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
australian economic history review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.493
H-Index - 16
eISSN - 1467-8446
pISSN - 0004-8992
DOI - 10.1111/aehr.12218
Subject(s) - emigration , immigration , destinations , demographic economics , kingdom , quality (philosophy) , geography , political science , economics , biology , tourism , paleontology , archaeology , philosophy , epistemology
This paper revisits the determinants of emigration from the United Kingdom to the United States, Canada and Australia/New Zealand from 1870 to 1913. In the absence of restrictive immigration policies, the flow of emigration to these destinations responded to economic shocks and trends. Emigrants to Australia and New Zealand were more skilled on average than those heading across the Atlantic, a feature that does not correspond well with skill differentials in the manner predicted by the Roy model. While assisted passages (subsidised fares) increased the volume of emigration to Australia and New Zealand they cannot account for its higher skill content.