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Could the use of biochemical validation of smoking abstinence introduce a confound into the interpretation of randomized controlled trials of tobacco cessation?
Author(s) -
Cunningham John Alastair,
Kushnir Vladyslav
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
addiction
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.424
H-Index - 193
eISSN - 1360-0443
pISSN - 0965-2140
DOI - 10.1111/add.12111
Subject(s) - abstinence , randomized controlled trial , smoking cessation , psychological intervention , medicine , intervention (counseling) , clinical trial , external validity , clinical psychology , psychiatry , psychology , social psychology , pathology