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Metatranscriptomic identification of polyamine‐transforming bacterioplankton in the Gulf of Mexico
Author(s) -
Lu Xinxin,
Wang Kai,
Sun Shulei,
Mou Xiaozhen
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
environmental microbiology reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.229
H-Index - 69
ISSN - 1758-2229
DOI - 10.1111/1758-2229.12841
Subject(s) - bacterioplankton , spermidine , bacteroidetes , planctomycetes , actinobacteria , proteobacteria , putrescine , biology , cyanobacteria , spermine , firmicutes , ecology , nutrient , 16s ribosomal rna , bacteria , biochemistry , gene , genetics , enzyme , phytoplankton
Summary The importance of short‐chained aliphatic polyamines (PAs) to bacterioplankton‐mediated carbon and nitrogen cycles has been repeatedly proposed. However, bacterial taxa and genes involved in the transformations of different PA compounds and their potential spatial variations remain unclear. This study collected surface bacterioplankton from nearshore, offshore, and open ocean stations in the Gulf of Mexico and examined how metatranscriptomes responded to additions of three single PA model compounds (i.e. putrescine, spermidine, or spermine). Our data showed an overrepresentation of genes affiliated with γ‐glutamylation and spermidine cleavage pathways in metatranscriptomes received PA amendments and the expression level of each pathway varied among different PA compounds and sampling locations. PA‐transforming taxa were affiliated with Actinobacteria , Bacteroidetes , Cyanobacteria , Planctomycetes , and Proteobacteria and their relative importance was also compound and location specific. These findings suggest that PAs are transformed via multiple pathways and by a diversity of marine bacterioplankton in the Gulf of Mexico. The relative importance of different PA transforming pathways and composition of functional microbial communities may be regulated by nutrient status of local environments.