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Strategic bidding in multi‐unit auctions with capacity constrained bidders: the New York capacity market
Author(s) -
Schwenen Sebastian
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
the rand journal of economics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.687
H-Index - 108
eISSN - 1756-2171
pISSN - 0741-6261
DOI - 10.1111/1756-2171.12104
Subject(s) - bidding , microeconomics , common value auction , economic rent , procurement , unit (ring theory) , economics , simple (philosophy) , industrial organization , business , marketing , philosophy , mathematics education , mathematics , epistemology
This article employs a simple model to describe bidding behavior in multi‐unit uniform price procurement auctions when firms are capacity constrained. Using data from the New York City procurement auctions for power generating capacity, I find that firms use simple bidding strategies to coordinate on an equilibrium that extracts high rents for all bidders. I show theoretically and empirically that the largest bidder submits the auction clearing bid. All other bidders submit inframarginal bids that are low enough to not be profitably undercut. Inframarginal bidders decrease their bids as the pivotal firm's capacities and its profits of undercutting increase.