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Prediction of Flowing Bottomhole Pressures for Two‐Phase Coalbed Methane Wells
Author(s) -
Xinfu LIU
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
acta geologica sinica ‐ english edition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.444
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1755-6724
pISSN - 1000-9515
DOI - 10.1111/1755-6724.12138
Subject(s) - coalbed methane , pressure drop , wellhead , pressure gradient , chemistry , mechanics , thermodynamics , natural gas , petroleum engineering , geology , coal , coal mining , physics , organic chemistry
A method is proposed to predict the flowing bottomhole pressures (FBHPs) for two‐phase coalbed methane (CBM) wells. The mathematical models for both gas column pressure and two‐phase fluid column pressure were developed based on the well liquid flow equation. FBHPs during the production were predicted by considering the effect of entrained liquid on gravitational gradients. Comparison of calculated BHPs by Cullender‐Smith and proposed method was also studied. The results show that the proposed algorithm gives the desired accuracy of calculating BHPs in the low‐productivity and low‐pressure CBM wells. FBHP is resulted from the combined action of wellhead pressure, gas column pressure and fluid column pressure. Variation of kinetic energy term, compressibility and friction factors with depth increments and liquid holdup with velocity should be considered to simulate the real BHPs adequately. BHP is a function of depth of each column segment. The small errors of less than 1.5% between the calculated and measured values are obtained with each segment within 25 m. Adjusting BHPs can effectively increase production pressure drop, which is beneficial to CBM desorption and enhances reservoir productivity. The increment of pressure drop from 5.37 MPa 2 to 8.66 MPa 2 leads to an increase of CBM production from 3270 m 3 /d to 6700 m 3 /d and is attributed to a decrease in BHP from 2.25 MPa to 1.33 MPa.